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How NextGen is Changing IFR Flying

The time to start planning for the arrival is hundreds of miles from the destination. iStock
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA's NextGen plan, primarily through ADS-B surveillance and datalink communications, has revolutionized general aviation by providing pilots with free, real-time weather and traffic displays.
  • This technology empowers pilots to make more informed decisions across all flight phases, reducing their reliance on air traffic control for critical in-flight information.
  • NextGen offers practical benefits such as streamlined IFR route selection, digital pre-departure clearances, proactive weather avoidance, and strategic arrival planning including determining active runways and expediting visual approaches.
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The past few years have been the most exciting and dynamic stretch of time for me since I started flying 20 years ago. Much of it has been driven by the changes and benefits resulting from the implementation of the FAA’s NextGen plan, as the national airspace system transitions from 1950s-era ground-based radar and VHF radio technology to ADS-B surveillance and datalink communications. The two most useful benefits have been ADS-B datalink weather and a real-time traffic display in the cockpit, delivered by the network of ADS-B ground stations in the United States. These free services are available to pilots of all aircraft types (even drones) thanks to the widespread availability of inexpensive, portable ADS-B receivers and rapid developments in mobile app and panel-mount avionics technology.

Bret Koebbe

Bret Koebbe is a flight instructor and oversees the production of pilot-training courses and mobile apps for Sporty’s Pilot Shop. He flies for fun in a 1963 Piper Aztec and professionally in a Cessna Citation.

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