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In Search of Lost Airspeed

** The only backup for the pitot tube is the
flying skill of the pilot.**
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Air France 447 accident revealed a critical system design flaw: the aircraft's computer, upon losing airspeed data from iced pitot tubes, controversially transferred control to pilots instead of maintaining a stable flight path as trained procedures suggest.
  • Despite the allure of high-tech alternatives like laser or ultrasonic systems for measuring airspeed, their complexity, cost, and operational challenges mean the simple, heated pitot tube remains the standard due to its overall practicality and infrequent failure rates.
  • The article strongly advocates for Angle of Attack (AoA) indicators, asserting they are a superior and more reliable method for managing speed during critical flight phases like approach and landing, as they inherently compensate for factors such as aircraft weight and bank angle.
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(October 2011) Air France 447 went down in the mid-Atlantic in 2009 because all three of its pitot tubes iced up.

Well, not exactly. It wasn’t the loss of functioning pitot tubes that doomed the airplane; it was what the A330’s autopilot, and human pilots, did next. The autopilot — but it would be more proper to say computer, since fly-by-wire airplanes are controlled by decision-making systems far more complicated than the word autopilot suggests — the computer, seeing that it had lost reliable airspeed information, immediately turned over control of the airplane to its human minders.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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