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What’s It Doing Now?

Photo credit: Olivier Cleynen/Wikipedia CC
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots often react to unexpected lateral automation deviations (rolls, course changes) with confusion and hesitation, contrasting with their immediate correction of pitch/altitude errors.
  • Instead of immediate manual intervention, pilots tend to get "perplexed" by lateral errors, attempting to understand "why" the automation is behaving unexpectedly, which can waste critical time.
  • The crucial lesson is to recognize this tendency for confusion and prioritize immediate manual control (leveling wings, syncing heading) upon detecting a lateral deviation, before troubleshooting the root cause.
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Last night, after an eight-hour flight across the North Atlantic ocean, I flew into the world’s busiest airspace, acting as the pilot monitoring. I suddenly found myself perplexed by a right roll into an unexpected course change. My monitoring had obviously failed. The pilot-flying had made a mistake in his automation input, and the result of this man-machine interface error was the all-too-common response from both of us — “What’s it doing now?”

The aspect of that error that I find most fascinating is not how or why it occurred, or what circumstances of task saturation, fatigue, distractions, or countless other factors came together in subtle ways to facilitate the error. The most interesting aspect is how easily and substantially perplexed I became by that unexpected rolling maneuver. My mind seemed to flick into denial — “How did it do that?! That’s not what it’s supposed to be doing!” It was a powerful, emotional, albeit wholly internal, response.

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