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Aftermath: Turning to Final

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A Cirrus SR22 crashed after the pilot stalled the aircraft at a low altitude during the base-to-final turn, failing to maintain sufficient airspeed.
  • Contributing factors included the pilot's decision to fly without flaps and choosing an upwind traffic pattern, which led to a challenging tailwind on the base leg.
  • Toxicology tests revealed the presence of allergy medications and Ambien, a sleeping pill, in the pilot's system, the latter not consistent with FAA guidelines for pre-flight use.
  • The NTSB found no mechanical problems, concluding that a series of minor pilot decisions cumulatively led to the critical error of losing airspeed control.
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It was 4 o’clock on a Thursday afternoon in March, a beautiful, clear, early spring day. A Cirrus SR22 was approaching the private airport of Aero Plantation, a fly-in community southeast of Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2,400-foot runway is 06/24; its elevation is 624 feet msl. At the nearest reporting facility, Monroe, seven miles to the east, the wind was out of the northwest, 310 at 11, gusting to 20.

Approaching from the south, the pilot of the Cirrus announced his intentions on the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency. He crossed midfield at an altitude of about 800 feet — slightly below the standard pattern altitude — and entered a left downwind leg for Runway 06. He reported turning base on the CTAF.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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