Register

Rectangular Wings

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aeronautical engineers Thorp and Bergey challenge the widely held belief that tapered wings are superior, arguing their perceived structural and aerodynamic advantages are often overstated or negated.
  • They contend that tapered wings are prone to dangerous tip stalls due to "aerodynamic scale effects" (lower Reynolds Number at the tips), requiring drag-increasing fixes that cancel out any theoretical benefits.
  • Rectangular wings, by contrast, naturally exhibit forgiving, root-first stall characteristics, can achieve an efficient, near-elliptical lift distribution with simple washout, and offer practical manufacturing advantages like interchangeable ribs.
See a mistake? Contact us.

In random reading about matters aeronautical I have twice come across essays in defense of rectangular wings. Not coincidentally, perhaps, both were by men who had taken part in the design of the Piper Cherokee, the airplane whose thick rectangular wing gave a new application to the name “Hershey Bar.” The first essay was by the late John Thorp, best known as the designer of the T-18 homebuilt. The second was by Karl Bergey, who is, among other things, emeritus professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Oklahoma.

Bergey is building a fast, high-performance homebuilt that happens to use a Cherokee wing?the original stubby rectangular one, before they added the tapered outer panels. So many people found the combination of “fast” and “rectangular wing” incongruous that Bergey felt obliged to put his case in writing.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE