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If You Want to Be an Airline Pilot, Do You Need a College Degree?

Should you go straight to accelerated flight training? It’s not as simple as you think.

Airline pilots at work
[File photo: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Major airlines, with the exception of FedEx, have dropped the four-year college degree as a mandatory requirement for pilot applicants, now listing it as a "preferred qualification" due to a frenetic hiring pace.
  • This change presents a dilemma for aspiring pilots: skipping college can offer a faster and cheaper path to flying, potentially gaining significant seniority quickly.
  • However, a college degree remains a preferred qualification, provides value in pilot development, and acts as a hedge against potential future economic slowdowns or shifts in hiring trends that could reinstate degree requirements.
  • Pilots can strategically pursue non-aviation degrees, utilize online programs, or leverage new airline pipeline initiatives to navigate these evolving requirements.
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Growing up in a lower-income family in Minnesota, I never gave much thought to college. My parents didn’t attend, nobody in my extended family had a degree, and to the limited amount of contact I had with “rich kids,” college seemed to be part of their world, not mine.

But then I fell in love with flying and quickly discovered that all the major airlines required their pilots to have a four-year degree. So I begrudgingly incorporated college into my plans, ended up mostly enjoying it, and went on to have a pretty typical career path for a 2002 grad, with 12 years from graduation to major airline. 

Sam Weigel

Sam Weigel has been an airplane nut since an early age, and when he's not flying the Boeing 737 for work, he enjoys going low and slow in vintage taildraggers. He and his wife live west of Seattle, where they are building an aviation homestead on a private 2,400-foot grass airstrip.

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