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Training: Avoiding Airborne Deviations

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAASTeam identifies prevalent airborne deviations in both VFR and IFR operations to improve aviation safety by reducing accident risks.
  • Common VFR violations include airspace and airspeed infringements, flying VFR into IFR conditions, and low-level flight.
  • Leading IFR violations are related to altitude, course clearance, airspeed, and missing compulsory reporting points.
  • Pilots can prevent deviations through careful flight planning, clear communication with ATC, maintaining focus, and utilizing resources like the NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System.
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THE WORDS “PLEASE CALL this phone number after you land” strike terror into the heart of any pilot. Sometimes the bad news comes in the form of a letter from the FAA. However it arrives, it is no fun to learn that you are being charged with an airborne deviation from the FARs. Despite some pilots’ impressions, the FAA does not look forward to these events and would be very happy if it never had to process another violation. The goal of the FAA safety team (FAASTeam — faasafety.gov) is “to improve the nation’s aviation safety record by conveying safety principles and practices through training, outreach and education. At the same time, FAASTeam managers and program managers will establish meaningful aviation industry alliances and encourage continual growth of a positive safety culture within the aviation community.”

Because the FAASTeam is dedicated to reducing accidents, and because each deviation represents an increased risk of an accident, the FAASTeam recently published a list of the most prevalent deviations in order of their frequency of occurrence, divided into VFR and IFR operations. While there are no big surprises on either list, it would be beneficial for all pilots to review their flight operations in relation to these lists to look for any weak areas where they could be at risk. The violations are listed from the lowest to the highest frequency of occurrence.

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