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NASA Concludes 172 Crash Tests to Help Save Lives

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Key Takeaways:

  • NASA's Search and Rescue Mission Office completed three crash tests using Cessna 172 Skyhawks to improve the post-crash effectiveness of Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs).
  • The tests involved dropping aircraft from 100 feet in various attitudes (flat, nose-down, tail-low) onto different surfaces like concrete and dirt.
  • NASA found that harder surfaces produce less damage by allowing the aircraft to skid, whereas softer surfaces cause more abrupt stops and greater force absorption by the airframe and occupants.
  • The research aims to ensure ELTs function reliably in severe but survivable crashes, enabling timely search and rescue for occupants who might be alive but need immediate help.
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NASA’s Search and Rescue Mission Office this week conducted the third and final Cessna 172 Skyhawk crash test at the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, in its quest to improve the post-crash effectiveness of Emergency Locator Transmitters in severe but survivable crashes. Video clips from several angles show a Skyhawk being dropped from 100 feet carrying two crash test dummies, five ELTs, several cameras and a slew of sensors. As the airplane crashed violently onto the ground it flipped over on its roof and snapped the fuselage in half.

The ELT research began on July 1 with a drop test that had a different Skyhawk crash in a flat attitude onto a concrete surface, simulating an emergency landing on a road. The second test, conducted on July 29, dropped another 172 airframe in a nose down attitude onto a dirt surface. The drop resulted in the airplane flipping over the nose onto the roof. This week’s test dropped a third Skyhawk on a dirt surface, though this time the airframe was in a tail-low attitude.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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