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Be Prepared for the Missed Approach

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Prioritize "Aviate" (aircraft control) by establishing a stable climb, configuring the aircraft, and meticulously trimming until airspeed is stabilized before moving to other tasks.
  • "Navigate" by pre-programming avionics for the missed approach during the approach briefing and understanding how to activate the missed approach sequence in your GPS/RNAV system.
  • "Communicate" with ATC only after the aircraft is safely controlled and navigating the missed approach, as rushing communication can lead to distractions and loss of situational awareness.
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I believe most pilots would agree the execution of a missed approach is one of the most demanding situations a pilot may encounter, short of an emergency. Appropriately, we practice them numerous times during initial instrument and recurrent training. But when was the last time you executed a missed approach outside of the training environment? Knowing that your next missed approach could occur tomorrow, let’s take a moment to review the fundamental elements so you’re prepared for your next IFR flight.

The FAA’s Instrument Flying Handbook, a primary reference in instrument training, states the following: “When a missed approach procedure is initiated, a climb pitch attitude should be established while setting climb power. Configure the aircraft for climb, turn to the appropriate heading, advise ATC that a missed approach is being executed, and request further clearances.” This advice follows the principal pilot mantra, “Aviate, navigate, communicate.”

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