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Learning Pilotage Can Save Your Life

You can navigate without the GPS—the magenta line should come later.

Man-made objects, such as bridges, large buildings or clusters of buildings, stadiums, race tracks and airports all make good visual checkpoints. [Credit: Wolf Godlewski]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilotage, or navigating by sight using maps and ground landmarks, is a foundational skill in aviation that is crucial for VFR pilots, despite the widespread use and convenience of GPS.
  • Over-reliance on GPS can lead to a decline in essential navigation skills, diminish pilot confidence when GPS is unavailable, and potentially result in dangerous situations, such as flying into terrain.
  • To address disorientation or getting lost, pilots are taught the "Five Cs": Climb for better visibility, Circle to identify landmarks, Conserve fuel, Confess to air traffic control (ATC), and Comply with ATC instructions.
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Recently a friend shared a newspaper article regarding a recent speed record set by the pilot of a single-engine piston aircraft on a flight between Chicago and Omaha, Nebraska. What caught our attention was the author’s note that the pilot “navigated only by sight, without using instruments, following maps and ground landmarks.’’ This practice is known as pilotage, something VFR pilots have been doing since the beginning days of aviation.

I was confused as to why the author would mention the lack of GPS use—then it occurred to me that we live in the age of the GPS. It is on our phones, in our cars—and many of our airplanes—so choosing to navigate by pilotage may seem to some pilots as quaint as listening to a vinyl record.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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