Register

Learning Pilotage Can Save Your Life

You can navigate without the GPS—the magenta line should come later.

Man-made objects, such as bridges, large buildings or clusters of buildings, stadiums, race tracks and airports all make good visual checkpoints. [Credit: Wolf Godlewski]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilotage, or visual navigation using ground landmarks and maps, is a fundamental and essential skill for VFR pilots that should be learned early, contrasting with the modern over-reliance on GPS which can lead to navigational deficiencies and safety concerns.
  • Effective pilotage involves identifying good man-made and natural landmarks, combined with map-reading, to maintain situational awareness.
  • To address the common fear of getting lost, pilots are taught the "Five Cs" protocol (Climb, Circle, Conserve, Confess, Comply) and encouraged to build confidence through gradual practice in navigational skills.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Recently a friend shared a newspaper article regarding a recent speed record set by the pilot of a single-engine piston aircraft on a flight between Chicago and Omaha, Nebraska. What caught our attention was the author’s note that the pilot “navigated only by sight, without using instruments, following maps and ground landmarks.’’ This practice is known as pilotage, something VFR pilots have been doing since the beginning days of aviation.

I was confused as to why the author would mention the lack of GPS use—then it occurred to me that we live in the age of the GPS. It is on our phones, in our cars—and many of our airplanes—so choosing to navigate by pilotage may seem to some pilots as quaint as listening to a vinyl record.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE