Register

Interstate TDR Developed as Unusual Kamikaze Machine

For a year during World War II, the twin-engine, piston-powered airplane flew both with a pilot aboard—and without.

A pilot boards a prototype Interstate TDR fitted with radial engines. [Courtesy: U.S. Navy]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Interstate TDR was a unique World War II aircraft designed as an optionally piloted, remotely controlled flying bomb, or "torpedo drone."
  • It featured unusual characteristics for a twin-engine aircraft of its time, including fixed-pitch propellers, nonretractable (and jettisonable) landing gear, and remote guidance via early television technology from an airborne "mother ship."
  • The TDR program involved non-traditional manufacturers like Schwinn and Wurlitzer for components, but was ultimately canceled after 195 units due to accuracy and developmental problems, with only one intact example surviving today.
See a mistake? Contact us.

It’s rare to find a twin-engine, piston-powered airplane with fixed-pitch propellers and nonretractable landing gear. In the post-World War II era, almost every piston twin utilized controllable-pitch propellers, both for efficiency and also so the pilot could feather a prop after an engine failure to reduce asymmetric drag and maintain control.

It’s also rare for an airplane to be optionally piloted—capable of flying both with a pilot aboard and also as an unmanned aerial vehicle. However, the Interstate TDR incorporated all these unique characteristics to fit a correspondingly unique set of mission requirements, specifically the ability to operate as a remotely piloted flying bomb. The “TD” portion of the designation signified “Torpedo Drone,” and the “R” was an arbitrary letter assigned to the Interstate Corporation.

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE