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Last Known Battle of Britain Pilot Turns 105

Crediting 'the luck of the Irish,' Paddy Hemingway said he survived being shot down twice during the battle and twice more during combat in North Africa and Italy.

The last known Battle of Britain pilot, Group Captain John ‘Paddy’ Hemingway DFC celebrated his 105th birthday at the British Embassy in Dublin Ireland. [Courtesy: Royal Air Force]
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Key Takeaways:

  • Retired Royal Air Force group captain John Allman “Paddy” Hemingway, the last known surviving fighter pilot from the 1940 Battle of Britain, recently celebrated his 105th birthday.
  • Hemingway flew Hawker Hurricanes with the RAF’s No. 85 Squadron during the pivotal Battle of Britain, a conflict where the RAF defeated the Luftwaffe and influenced the course of World War II.
  • Throughout his distinguished service in WWII, Hemingway remarkably survived being shot down four times across various combat theaters, including two incidents during the Battle of Britain.
  • He continued a decorated career after the Battle of Britain, serving in Normandy, commanding squadrons, and retiring in 1969 with the honorary rank of group captain.
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On Wednesday, the last known remaining fighter pilot from the 1940 Battle of Britain celebrated his 105th birthday.

Retired Royal Air Force (RAF) group captain John Allman “Paddy” Hemingway was born in Ireland in 1919. In summer 1940, Hemingway turned 21 while flying Hawker Hurricanes with the RAF’s No. 85 Squadron, led by then squadron commander Peter Townsend.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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