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Airborne Hot Spots

The FAA defines a hot spot as a location on an airport movement area that demands heightened attention by pilots and vehicle operators due to the history of potential collision or runway incursion. Knowing where any hot spots are at the airports you intend to use arms you with useful risk management information. Meanwhile, the FAA has gone sort of nuts with the airport hot spot concept. Dont believe me? Check out the airport diagram for Addison Airport (KADS) in Dallas, Texas, below. Every taxiway intersection east of the runway is a hot spot.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA defines ground hot spots but lacks a formal program for "airborne hot spots," requiring pilots to proactively identify areas of higher mid-air collision risk.
  • Common airborne hot spots include busy airports, VFR transition corridors, high-activity zones (e.g., practice, skydiving, scenic flights), terrain bottlenecks, and areas constrained by special airspace.
  • Additional risk areas are found around VORs with concentrated training traffic and where orthogonal (north-south vs. east-west) flight paths frequently intersect.
  • Pilots should conduct thorough pre-flight planning to identify these hot spots using sectional charts, monitor radio frequencies, and maintain heightened visual awareness ("head on a swivel") to mitigate collision risks.
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The FAA defines a hot spot as a location on an airport movement area that demands heightened attention by pilots and vehicle operators due to the history of potential collision or runway incursion. Knowing where any hot spots are at the airports you intend to use arms you with useful risk management information. Meanwhile, the FAA has gone sort of nuts with the airport hot spot concept. Don’t believe me? Check out the airport diagram for Addison Airport (KADS) in Dallas, Texas, below. Every taxiway intersection east of the runway is a hot spot.

But what about airborne hot spots, those locations where a mid-air collision is more likely, or has happened more than once? Aren’t close encounters in the actual skies something to be as mindful of as those on the ground? There are clearly places in the U.S. airspace system, especially places with concentrated air traffic, that require heightened risk management. The FAA doesn’t have a specific program for identifying mid-air hot spots, but we can use logic and draw from experience to find where they occur and plan accordingly.

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