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Truth In Icing

I received a call from the owner of a turbocharged, high-performance single who lives in the Great Lakes region, well-known for icing conditions in late autumn, winter and early spring. His airplane was equipped with an aftermarket TKS-style ice protection system and was not FAA-approved for flight in known icing (FIKI). The pilot wanted to discuss strategies for flight during the cold times of the year, including insights into conditions where icing layers are vertically thin and/or rates of ice accumulation are typically light (or even only a trace).

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft not certified for flight in known icing (non-FIKI) are strictly prohibited from flying in any conditions where airframe ice is possible, as common pilot rationalizations for managing ice (e.g., maintaining speed or using more power) are dangerous misconceptions.
  • Even for FIKI-certified aircraft, certification has limits (e.g., not for supercooled water droplets or freezing rain), and pilots must always have a pre-planned escape route to ice-free air.
  • Safe winter flying, especially for non-FIKI aircraft, demands proactive ice avoidance strategies such as flying only in VMC, below freezing levels, or within warm air inversions, treating any ice as a critical hazard.
See a mistake? Contact us.

I received a call from the owner of a turbocharged, high-performance single who lives in the Great Lakes region, well-known for icing conditions in late autumn, winter and early spring. His airplane was equipped with an aftermarket TKS-style ice protection system and was not FAA-approved for flight in known icing (FIKI). The pilot wanted to discuss strategies for flight during the cold times of the year, including insights into conditions where icing layers are vertically thin and/or rates of ice accumulation are typically light (or even only a “trace”).

I kept circling back to the fact that his particular airplane was not FIKI-approved and that he does not have the authority to make a “quick climb” or “quick descent” through an icing layer, to take off when airframe ice is reasonably possible where he will fly, or to begin a descent and approach if the airplane ahead has reported even a trace of ice.

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