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Truth In Icing

I received a call from the owner of a turbocharged, high-performance single who lives in the Great Lakes region, well-known for icing conditions in late autumn, winter and early spring. His airplane was equipped with an aftermarket TKS-style ice protection system and was not FAA-approved for flight in known icing (FIKI). The pilot wanted to discuss strategies for flight during the cold times of the year, including insights into conditions where icing layers are vertically thin and/or rates of ice accumulation are typically light (or even only a trace).

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft not FAA-approved for flight in known icing (FIKI), even with aftermarket ice protection, must strictly avoid all conditions where airframe ice is possible, as any accumulation necessitates diversion, delay, or cancellation.
  • Common pilot rationalizations like "keeping speed up," "more power is better," or "a small chance of light ice is okay" are dangerous and flawed, as ice severely degrades aerodynamic performance, reduces visibility, impairs engine efficiency, and can compromise control authority.
  • Safe flight in cold weather for non-FIKI aircraft requires strict ice avoidance strategies such as flying only in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), staying below the freezing level, or utilizing warm air inversions; even FIKI aircraft have limitations and demand pre-planned escape routes from icing.
See a mistake? Contact us.

I received a call from the owner of a turbocharged, high-performance single who lives in the Great Lakes region, well-known for icing conditions in late autumn, winter and early spring. His airplane was equipped with an aftermarket TKS-style ice protection system and was not FAA-approved for flight in known icing (FIKI). The pilot wanted to discuss strategies for flight during the cold times of the year, including insights into conditions where icing layers are vertically thin and/or rates of ice accumulation are typically light (or even only a “trace”).

I kept circling back to the fact that his particular airplane was not FIKI-approved and that he does not have the authority to make a “quick climb” or “quick descent” through an icing layer, to take off when airframe ice is reasonably possible where he will fly, or to begin a descent and approach if the airplane ahead has reported even a trace of ice.

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