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Staying Straight

Tom Zwemke
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Loss of directional control, often due to misalignment with the runway centerline during landing, is the leading cause of landing accidents.
  • While some training aircraft are forgiving, imperfect sideloaded landings can be dangerous in high-performance airplanes and lead to ground loops in tailwheel aircraft.
  • The "low approach" technique is recommended for practicing and improving centerline alignment, involving leveling off 10 feet above the runway and using visual references to maintain a straight path with small, constant control inputs.
  • Pilots should strive for a perfectly straight, stable approach and flare to achieve a precise touchdown, regardless of the aircraft type.
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Loss of control has consistently been the leading factor causing landing accidents, according to the annual Nall Report, published by AOPA’s Air Safety Institute. One way to prevent loss of directional control is to learn to consistently stay aligned with the centerline of the runway during the landing phase.

Some tricycle landing gear equipped airplanes are quite forgiving when it comes to imperfect landings, possibly making some pilots complacent. If you land a little bit sideloaded in a training airplane such as Cessna 172 or Piper Cherokee, you may stress the tires and gear slightly, but that will likely be the only repercussion. If you’re in a high-performance airplane, which lands at a faster speed and often has more delicate gear, you could get in trouble if your touchdown is not straight. Land sideloaded in a taliwheel airplane and you could be in for a wild ride called a ground loop.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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