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Self-Assess Your Medical State

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots are always responsible for ensuring they are physically and mentally fit to fly, irrespective of medical certificate requirements, which may soon allow flying with a driver's license.
  • Specific FAA-identified medical conditions (e.g., angina, psychosis, substance abuse) automatically disqualify a pilot from flying, and pilots must cease flying if they develop such conditions.
  • Pilots should use the "I'M SAFE" checklist—Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Emotion—to thoroughly self-assess their readiness before each flight.
  • Thorough self-assessment is crucial to prevent pilot error, a common cause of accidents, by ensuring the pilot's body and mind are prepared for the complexities of flight.
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So far, all pilots other than those flying under light sport pilot rules must possess a medical certificate in order to fly legally. These regulations may soon change and you may be able to fly with a driver’s license and by self-assessment of whether you are fit to fly. Whether you have a medical certificate or not, there are many conditions that you should pay attention to. The bottom line is this: If anything to do with your physical or mental state threatens your ability to fly safely, you should not fly.

There are certain medical conditions that the FAA has identified that automatically disqualify you from flying as pilot in command. These conditions include such a wide range of ailments as angina pectoris, psychosis, substance abuse, unexplained disturbances of consciousness and many more. While light sport pilots are exempt from the medical certificate requirements, they still must restrict themselves from flying if they have these kinds of medical conditions. If you find out that you have one of these conditions and your medical certificate is still valid, you must stop flying. It is your responsibility to learn more about these disorders. If you are unsure whether you suffer from a condition that prohibits flight, consult a designated medical examiner.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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