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Pilot Hydration

Staying hydrated is key to staying alert and
safe in the cockpit.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Caffeine before a flight can lead to dehydration due to its diuretic effect, exacerbated by hot cockpits and high altitudes.
  • Dehydration symptoms like headache, fatigue, and dizziness impair pilot performance and are a recognized aeromedical factor.
  • Thirst is an unreliable indicator of dehydration, as it subsides with minimal fluid intake before proper hydration is achieved.
  • Pilots should prevent dehydration by regularly sipping water or other non-caffeinated drinks, consuming more than the standard amount, especially in hot conditions or at higher altitudes.
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You may be reluctant to drink a lot of water before a flight because of the lack of in-flight facilities. Instead, you may drink a big cup of coffee right before you take off to help you stay alert. But caffeine is a diuretic, so not only does it make you want to go to the bathroom more, it also makes you more dehydrated. With no air conditioning in the airplane, the cockpit gets hot and you climb up to altitude, exacerbating the problem.

The first symptom of dehydration is thirstiness, but you can’t rely on your body’s ability to tell you to drink. Unfortunately your body doesn’t tell you to replenish your fluids until it is already too late. Just a small amount of liquid will eliminate your desire to drink. But it won’t hydrate you enough. It will simply shut off the thirst reflex.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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