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Pilot Hydration

Staying hydrated is key to staying alert and
safe in the cockpit.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots are susceptible to dehydration during flights due to factors like avoiding water before takeoff, consuming diuretics like coffee, and the dehydrating effects of heat and altitude.
  • Dehydration is a significant aeromedical factor, causing symptoms like fatigue, headaches, and impaired performance, which are dangerous for pilots.
  • The body's thirst reflex is an unreliable indicator of hydration, often diminishing before adequate fluid replenishment has occurred.
  • To prevent dehydration, pilots should consistently sip non-caffeinated fluids throughout the flight, increasing intake when flying in hot conditions or at higher altitudes.
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You may be reluctant to drink a lot of water before a flight because of the lack of in-flight facilities. Instead, you may drink a big cup of coffee right before you take off to help you stay alert. But caffeine is a diuretic, so not only does it make you want to go to the bathroom more, it also makes you more dehydrated. With no air conditioning in the airplane, the cockpit gets hot and you climb up to altitude, exacerbating the problem.

The first symptom of dehydration is thirstiness, but you can’t rely on your body’s ability to tell you to drink. Unfortunately your body doesn’t tell you to replenish your fluids until it is already too late. Just a small amount of liquid will eliminate your desire to drink. But it won’t hydrate you enough. It will simply shut off the thirst reflex.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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