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How Do You Define ‘Risk’?

Stephan Zabel
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Light aircraft flying carries a higher inherent risk than driving due to the potential for severe outcomes, necessitating rigorous management of external factors and exceptional pilot skill to mitigate preventable causes.
  • The article defines risk via a "three-legged stool": magnitude of damage, likelihood of adverse events, and pilot skill. Aviation's high damage potential requires maximizing control over external elements and continuously enhancing pilot proficiency.
  • Aviation's robust safety culture emphasizes meticulous planning, ongoing training, and a constant "what if" mindset. Pilots are encouraged to regularly self-assess flights to identify and minimize risks for continuous improvement.
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We’ve all been asked, “Isn’t flying little airplanes risky?” And we all have our own answers. If you’ve been using the old chestnut, “It’s safer than driving to the airport,” then you’ve been cheating, at least a little bit. No, statistically, flying light aircraft is much riskier than driving a car. But it is true that if you eliminate the highly preventable primary causes of flying accidents — flight into bad weather, buzzing and maybe a couple more — you probably can make the case that it’s statistically pretty safe.

I was mentally distilling the concept of “risk” the other day, and it occurred to me that there are three basic elements that combine to form the risk matrix. It’s a three-legged stool, involving 1. The magnitude of damage that could be incurred; 2. The likelihood that the worst of outside elements will, indeed, conspire against us; and 3. The level of skill required to counter those elements (and the realistic assessment of whether or not we have that level of skill available, at that particular time). For example: walking a narrow, straight line isn’t particularly difficult, and the likelihood of outside forces (A strong gust of wind? A push from some wiseguy?) intervening are pretty small. But it makes a huge difference if you’re trying to walk along a four-inch-high curb stone, or along a steel girder at a construction site, 60 stories up.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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