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Aftermath: Turbulence Encounter

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A Cessna P210N turboprop crashed during a severe winter storm, killing the pilot and her two children after it encountered moderate to severe turbulence, stalled, and entered an unrecoverable spin.
  • While the NTSB attributed the accident primarily to the pilot's decision to fly into reported hazardous weather and failure to recover, the article critiques this, citing potentially insufficient ATC warnings and the pilot's lack of manual flying and spin recovery training common in modern aviation.
  • The accident highlights that aircraft like the P210 are not required to demonstrate spin recovery for certification, making it unlikely for pilots to recover from such an event.
  • The NTSB also investigated whether extensive, cumulative modifications to the aircraft (via multiple STCs) could have altered its spin characteristics, potentially making recovery even more difficult without these effects being fully assessed during certification.
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Winter storms approach southern California from the Gulf of Alaska, the low center descending off the Pacific coast and then swinging inland to spend itself in Arizona and New Mexico. When the low is abeam Los Angeles southwest winds race across the coastal plain, leap over the San Gabriel Mountains and tumble head over heels, like frolicking children, into the desert beyond. Like frolicking children, they sometimes break things.

There was such a storm on the last day of winter in 2011. A Cessna P210N Silver Eagle — a pressurized 210 fitted with a Rolls-Royce turbine engine — left Santa Ana’s John Wayne Airport around noon bound for Henderson, Nevada, with the pilot and her two young children aboard. The pilot had self-briefed — she liked to use aviationweather.gov — and had filed an IFR flight plan with a cruising altitude of 15,000 feet, an estimated time en route of 1:15, and three hours of fuel aboard.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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