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Should You Add Flaps Mid-Takeoff on a Short Runway?

A CFI says it’s best to fall back on the pilot's operating handbook.

Many aircraft call for an initial flap setting prior to beginning the takeoff roll to create more lift at the given airspeeds. [Credit: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • It is incorrect and potentially disastrous to deploy flaps during a short-field takeoff roll; always follow the aircraft's Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH/AFM) for pre-set flap configurations.
  • Flaps, when set to less than half of their available travel, generate more lift than drag, which is why the POH/AFM specifies their appropriate setting *before* commencing a short-field takeoff.
  • For a short-field takeoff, consult performance charts, add a 50% safety margin to the calculated distance, configure flaps as per POH/AFM *before* takeoff roll, and then rotate at the correct speed to climb at VX.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: When departing on a short runway—and since flaps produce drag—would it be wrong to wait until you have “enough” speed and then deploy flaps?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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