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Should You Add Flaps Mid-Takeoff on a Short Runway?

A CFI says it’s best to fall back on the pilot's operating handbook.

Many aircraft call for an initial flap setting prior to beginning the takeoff roll to create more lift at the given airspeeds. [Credit: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Adhering to the aircraft's Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)/Aircraft Flying Manual (AFM) for short-field takeoff procedures, including pre-setting flaps before the takeoff roll, is crucial for safety and optimal performance.
  • Adding flaps *during* the takeoff roll is incorrect, distracting, potentially dangerous, and counterproductive as flaps provide essential lift for short-field takeoffs at initial settings.
  • Pilots should use performance charts with a 50% safety margin, utilize the entire runway, apply full power before brake release, rotate at Vr, climb at Vx to clear obstacles, and then transition to Vy while incrementally retracting flaps.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: When departing on a short runway—and since flaps produce drag—would it be wrong to wait until you have “enough” speed and then deploy flaps?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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