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Major Repair And Alteration

For certified aircraft, the FAA permits major modifications via many regulatory pathways, but the two most common in the GA fleet are via a Form 337 or a supplemental type certificate (STC). A Form 337, Major Repair and Alteration (Airframe, Powerplant, Propeller, or Appliance) is the documentation required for one-off repairs or modifications to an individual airframe, engine or prop. Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) modifications are more of a blanket approval designed to cover an entire family of aircraft types.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Form 337 and Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) are the two main FAA-approved pathways for major modifications to certified aircraft.
  • A Form 337 is for one-off modifications to an individual aircraft or component, whereas an STC provides a broader approval for a family of aircraft and involves more robust engineering and documentation, often including POH supplements.
  • Both STCs and Form 337s ensure modifications meet FAA airworthiness standards, and any aircraft with major modifications lacking either of these documents warrants further investigation.
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For certified aircraft, the FAA permits major modifications via many regulatory pathways, but the two most common in the GA fleet are via a Form 337 or a supplemental type certificate (STC). A Form 337, Major Repair and Alteration (Airframe, Powerplant, Propeller, or Appliance) is the documentation required for one-off repairs or modifications to an individual airframe, engine or prop. Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) modifications are more of a blanket approval designed to cover an entire family of aircraft types.

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