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Magneto Checks

What you’re checking, and why, and doing them while airborne and when running lean of peak EGT.  

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft magneto ignition systems are self-contained and redundant, providing two spark plugs per cylinder for reliability and a slight power increase.
  • Pilots perform pre-flight magneto checks during run-up, monitoring RPM drops within specified limits (e.g., typically <150 RPM drop per mag, <50 RPM difference) to ensure proper ignition system function.
  • Abnormal mag check results, such as an engine quitting, no RPM drop, or rough running, indicate specific issues like failed P-leads or fouled spark plugs, often requiring pilot troubleshooting (e.g., "burning off") or maintenance.
  • Magneto checks can also be performed in-flight, and advanced engine monitors provide additional data (like EGT/CHT) to pinpoint specific cylinder or spark plug problems.
See a mistake? Contact us.

A typical aircraft spark-ignition engine isn’t at all like the one powering the vehicle your drove to the airport. Unless, maybe, you drove a vintage tractor or motorcycle. There are so many differences, listing them here would take up lots of space, and we really only want to focus on what pilots can do and learn about their magnetos from the cockpit.

As we should know from ground school, the magnetos use energy from the operating engine to create electricity. By rotating an armature near a magnet and then sending the resulting energy into a secondary coil, high-voltage electricity is created. The mags, in turn, are connected by a wiring harness to the spark plugs, usually two of which are in each cylinder.

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