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Magneto Checks

What you’re checking, and why, and doing them while airborne and when running lean of peak EGT.  

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft engines rely on dual magnetos for ignition redundancy, with pilots performing pre-flight run-up checks to monitor their function by observing specific RPM drops.
  • Abnormal magneto check results, such as an engine quitting, no RPM drop, or rough running, signify issues like a failed P-lead (unairworthy condition) or fouled spark plugs.
  • Pilots can attempt to clear fouled spark plugs by running the engine lean at higher RPM and can utilize airborne mag checks and engine monitors for more precise diagnostics of ignition system problems.
See a mistake? Contact us.

A typical aircraft spark-ignition engine isn’t at all like the one powering the vehicle your drove to the airport. Unless, maybe, you drove a vintage tractor or motorcycle. There are so many differences, listing them here would take up lots of space, and we really only want to focus on what pilots can do and learn about their magnetos from the cockpit.

As we should know from ground school, the magnetos use energy from the operating engine to create electricity. By rotating an armature near a magnet and then sending the resulting energy into a secondary coil, high-voltage electricity is created. The mags, in turn, are connected by a wiring harness to the spark plugs, usually two of which are in each cylinder.

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