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Dissecting a Tragedy in the Third Dimension

There's quite a difference between simulated IFR and the real thing.

The difference between simulated instrument flying and the real thing—especially when compounded by darkness—is difficult for novice instrument pilots to imagine. [iStock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A private pilot, conducting an instrument approach into Steamboat Springs, flew significantly below published altitudes as the weather unexpectedly deteriorated to below minimums.
  • During a prematurely initiated and improperly executed missed approach (descending instead of climbing, with delayed gear retraction), the aircraft collided with nearby Quarry Mountain.
  • Analysis suggests the pilot, potentially over-reliant on previous visual practice of the approach and unprepared for actual instrument conditions below minimums, struggled with the novel situation and failed to adhere to critical missed approach procedures.
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On a December evening, a turboprop Piper Meridian climbed out of Cody, Wyoming, for a 300-mile flight to Steamboat Springs, Colorado. The flight must have been a pleasant one for the private pilot, 42, an orthopedic surgeon who lived in Steamboat Springs. He had a 40-knot tailwind at 25,000 feet and made a groundspeed of more than 300 knots. When he left Cody, Steamboat was reporting 4,500 broken and 7 miles. Every reporting station along the route was VFR. The forecast for his arrival called for VFR conditions with some light snow in the vicinity and some mountain obscuration to the east.

It was dark when he approached Steamboat Springs. Cleared for the RNAV (GPS)-E approach for Runway 32 at Bob Adams Field (KSBS), he began his descent 20 minutes out, turned eastward at the initial approach fix, HABRO, and then northward at MABKY intersection.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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