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DARPA Pursues Mach 20 Hypersonic Aircraft

HTV-2
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • DARPA is actively developing a hypersonic craft capable of traveling anywhere globally in under an hour, with a goal to test-fly an X-plane by 2016.
  • The agency's primary technological focus areas include thermal protection (critical due to extreme temperatures like 3,500°F at Mach 20), aerodynamics, navigation and control, instrumentation, and propulsion.
  • DARPA is allocating significant funding, including $40 million in prize money and $30 million in contracts, to incentivize companies to develop necessary hypersonic technologies.
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DARPA continues to pursue development of a hypersonic craft that can travel anywhere in the world in less than an hour, and last week gave the public a glimpse into just what technological areas the agency is focusing on to make that goal a reality.

Among its five primary technology areas of interest, the first listed by DARPA is thermal protection. The failure of DARPA’s hypersonic HTV-2 vehicle over the Pacific last August – which took place after the craft’s skin peeled off about nine minutes into the flight – was blamed on the vehicle’s inability to handle the extreme temperatures encountered during the super-fast flight, among other factors.

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