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The Transition to Unleaded Fuel

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Key Takeaways:

  • The article questions the FAA's plan to develop a new unleaded avgas, proposing Hjelmco Oil's 91/96 UL, a proven fuel used in Sweden for over 30 years.
  • Hjelmco's 91/96 UL offers significant benefits, including lower emissions, extended engine life, improved performance, mixability with 100LL, and competitive cost due to easier distribution.
  • This unleaded fuel already complies with U.S. ASTM 910 standards and has European (EASA) and engine manufacturer approvals (Lycoming, Continental) for a large portion of the GA fleet.
  • While most aircraft can use it with minor adjustments, some high-performance engines require costly modifications, and the fuel currently lacks a distinguishing dye for identification.
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Last week, the FAA issued a report on its plan to replace 100LL with an unleaded alternative. The goal of the new Unleaded Avgas Transition Aviation Rulemaking Committee is to develop a entirely new fuel to replace 100LL. After attending a presentation at Santa Monica’s Museum of Flying this weekend, I’m wondering why.

The presentation was held by Lars Hjelmberg, owner of Hjelmco Oil – a company from Sweden that has been producing unleaded aviation fuels for more than three decades. The most widely distributed version, 91/96 UL, has been available since 1991. Since then, millions of flight hours have been flown in many different types of airplanes using this fuel, according to Hjelmberg. 91/96 UL is available today at more than 70 different airports in Sweden.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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