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Are You Flying Legally?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation regulations are fundamentally based on time, dictating nearly all rules for pilot certification, training, and aircraft operation.
  • Pilot certificates, endorsements, and exams have strict time limits, including 90-day solo endorsements, 24-month student pilot certificate/knowledge exam validity, and medical/CFI certificate expirations.
  • Maintaining flight currency requires pilots to meet recurring time-based requirements, such as 90-day passenger takeoffs/landings (day/night), 24-calendar-month biennial flight reviews, and 6-month instrument proficiency checks.
  • Specific timeframes apply to reporting alcohol-related motor vehicle actions (60 days) and multi-crew pilot proficiency checks, with repeat offenses within three years carrying severe consequences.
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It’s odd that we measure most things aeronautical in time, not distance or even speed. The relationship of time to aviation regulation is fundamental and is the basis for nearly all rules that govern pilots and the operation of aircraft. Log the time and you’re legal to fly, but don’t forget to check the calendar as well as the flight hour meter.

Perhaps the first time restriction a student pilot has to face is the limit on solo privileges. When your instructor endorses your student certificate to allow you to fly the airplane on your own, the solo endorsement is good for only 90 days. After 90 days you can’t continue to fly solo until your instructor has renewed your privilege by again endorsing your certificate [FAR 61.87 (n)].

FLYING Staff

FLYING Magazine is a one-stop resource for everything aviation, including news, training, aircraft, gear, careers, photos, videos, and more.

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