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Are You Flying Legally?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation regulations are fundamentally based on time, governing everything from initial student pilot solo endorsements (90 days) and certificate validity (24 calendar months) to the expiration of knowledge exam results (24 calendar months).
  • Pilots must adhere to recurring time-based requirements to maintain currency and privileges, including completing three takeoffs and landings in 90 days to carry passengers, and undergoing a Biennial Flight Review (BFR) every 24 calendar months.
  • Specific pilot certificates and ratings, such as Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) certificates (24 calendar months), instrument ratings (6-month recency), and multi-crew aircraft proficiency checks, also have distinct time-sensitive renewal or currency requirements.
  • Medical certificates have varying expiration periods based on class and age, and strict time limits apply to alcohol consumption before flying (8 hours) and reporting motor vehicle actions related to alcohol or drugs (60 days).
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It’s odd that we measure most things aeronautical in time, not distance or even speed. The relationship of time to aviation regulation is fundamental and is the basis for nearly all rules that govern pilots and the operation of aircraft. Log the time and you’re legal to fly, but don’t forget to check the calendar as well as the flight hour meter.

Perhaps the first time restriction a student pilot has to face is the limit on solo privileges. When your instructor endorses your student certificate to allow you to fly the airplane on your own, the solo endorsement is good for only 90 days. After 90 days you can’t continue to fly solo until your instructor has renewed your privilege by again endorsing your certificate [FAR 61.87 (n)].

FLYING Staff

FLYING Magazine is a one-stop resource for everything aviation, including news, training, aircraft, gear, careers, photos, videos, and more.

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