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Airborne Hot Spots

The FAA defines a hot spot as a location on an airport movement area that demands heightened attention by pilots and vehicle operators due to the history of potential collision or runway incursion. Knowing where any hot spots are at the airports you intend to use arms you with useful risk management information. Meanwhile, the FAA has gone sort of nuts with the airport hot spot concept. Dont believe me? Check out the airport diagram for Addison Airport (KADS) in Dallas, Texas, below. Every taxiway intersection east of the runway is a hot spot.

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Key Takeaways:

  • While the FAA designates "hot spots" for airport ground operations, there is no formal program for identifying airborne mid-air collision hot spots, placing this responsibility on pilots.
  • Mid-air hot spots are diverse, encompassing busy airports (especially those near major cities or with flight training/special operations), VFR transition corridors, practice areas, sites with specific activities (skydiving, gliders, scenic tours), terrain bottlenecks, airspace constraints (e.g., restricted area borders), and certain VORs.
  • Pilots should proactively identify potential mid-air hot spots during flight planning by using logic, consulting local knowledge, monitoring radio frequencies, and marking high-risk areas on charts, while prioritizing visual "see-and-avoid" techniques over electronic displays for collision avoidance.
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The FAA defines a hot spot as a location on an airport movement area that demands heightened attention by pilots and vehicle operators due to the history of potential collision or runway incursion. Knowing where any hot spots are at the airports you intend to use arms you with useful risk management information. Meanwhile, the FAA has gone sort of nuts with the airport hot spot concept. Don’t believe me? Check out the airport diagram for Addison Airport (KADS) in Dallas, Texas, below. Every taxiway intersection east of the runway is a hot spot.

But what about airborne hot spots, those locations where a mid-air collision is more likely, or has happened more than once? Aren’t close encounters in the actual skies something to be as mindful of as those on the ground? There are clearly places in the U.S. airspace system, especially places with concentrated air traffic, that require heightened risk management. The FAA doesn’t have a specific program for identifying mid-air hot spots, but we can use logic and draw from experience to find where they occur and plan accordingly.

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