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A Pilot Gets Caught Between Procedure and Instinct

Mistakes breed in the shadowy land between the systematic and the instinctive.

Checklists are only good when used at the right time. But how do you know when that is, and who checks the checklist checker? [FLYING Magazine Archive]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilot familiarity, encompassing general knowledge, specific aircraft systems, handling, and performance, is crucial but difficult to quantify, making it challenging to determine when a pilot has "enough" familiarity.
  • Lack of specific familiarity with an aircraft's unique characteristics—such as sensitive controls, non-intuitive trim systems, or complex fuel management—is a recurring factor in fatal accidents, even for experienced pilots transitioning between types.
  • While instinctive flying is a hallmark of skilled pilots, it can lead to unconscious errors when operating unfamiliar aircraft; therefore, conscious procedures like checklists are essential to mitigate risks.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Familiarity in flying has several components. There is the foundational element of general familiarity with airplanes and how to fly them. There is familiarity with systems; this may be of a general kind (knowing how to lean the mixture or adjust a constant-speed propeller, for instance) or specific to a particular airplane or type (such as knowing to use the left main tank of an old Beech Bonanza for takeoff when both mains are full because all return fuel from the injection pump goes to the left tank).

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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