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Why Does the Pilot in Command Sit on the Left Side of the Cockpit?

When side-by-side seating became more common, the PIC took the left seat. Theories abound as to why this is.

Sitting on the left side of the cockpit, the PIC has a better view of the runway during traffic patterns to the left. [Credit: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The pilot in command's (PIC) traditional left-seat position evolved from early aircraft designs, transitioning from tandem seating (where the PIC sat in the rear for weight balance) to side-by-side layouts.
  • One prominent theory suggests the left seat offers superior visibility for the common left-hand traffic patterns, which are aerodynamically easier for aircraft to perform.
  • Other theories propose the design was influenced by automobile layouts (where drivers are often on the left) and provides ergonomic benefits for the dominant right hand to operate a centrally positioned throttle.
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Question: Why does the pilot in command sit on the left side of the cockpit in an airplane?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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