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Who Made the First ‘Blind’ Takeoff and Landing?

Instrument flight has come a long way since the early days.

Jimmy Doolittle flew an Army Air Corps NY-2 Husky for the attempt. [Courtesy: Jimmy Doolittle's book - CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED/Wikimedia Commons]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • U.S. Army Air Corps pilot Jimmy Doolittle performed the first "blind" (instrument-only) takeoff and landing on September 24, 1929.
  • The historic flight took place at Mitchel Field in Long Island, New York.
  • Doolittle piloted an NY-2 Husky with the back cockpit covered, relying solely on instruments like a directional gyro, artificial horizon, and radio navigation to maintain situational awareness.
  • A safety pilot was present in the front seat, keeping his arms in the air to demonstrate Doolittle's complete control using instruments.
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Question: Who was the first to make a ‘blind’ takeoff and landing?

Answer: The first “blind” takeoff and landing—that is, flight without being able to see outside the airplane—was performed on September 24, 1929, by U.S. Army Air Corps pilot Jimmy Doolittle.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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