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What Is Safety?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Safety is defined as actively reducing risk in general and eliminating unnecessary risk, differentiating it from merely the absence of injuries or accidents.
  • Reducing general risks involves a commitment to professional initial and refresher training, regular instructor flights, good aircraft maintenance, maintaining pilot well-being (diet, sleep), careful flight planning, thorough preflights, and consistent checklist use.
  • Eliminating unnecessary risks means avoiding specific hazardous actions such as flying while impaired or fatigued, exceeding personal or aircraft capabilities, flying without an "out," performing dangerous maneuvers without training, and operating with deficient equipment.
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It should be a simple question. After all, it seems like almost every classroom, hangar, shop or production area has posters reminding people that “Safety Comes First” and to “Be Safe,” “Fly Safe” and “Work Safe.” Yet when I ask the people attending my Preventing Human Error seminar to define safety, to explain how to “be safe,” my question is typically met with silence. Even a room full of safety officers is usually at a loss for words. No wonder all those posters don’t seem to be very effective!

After a while someone may say that safety is not having any injuries or accidents. I point out that avoiding injuries and accidents is the result of safety, not the definition. After a few more minutes someone may finally link safety with risk mitigation, which is what safety is really all about. My definition of safety is very simple. Safety is reducing risk in general and eliminating unnecessary risk.

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