Register

The Rise and Stall of the Piper PA-47 PiperJet Program

The airframe configuration of the single-engine Piper PA-47 PiperJet presented a unique set of engineering challenges.

The PiperJet utilized a unique airframe configuration which created benefits and drawbacks. [Courtesy: Piper Aircraft]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Piper developed a single-engine very light jet (VLJ) design integrating the engine into the vertical stabilizer for simplicity, clean airflow, and tail surface protection, avoiding more complex competitor designs.
  • The design presented two significant engineering challenges: a high thrust line causing pitch coupling (solved with a variable thrust angle nozzle using the Coanda effect) and tail-plane stalls (resolved by redesigning the horizontal stabilizer).
  • Despite successful engineering solutions and 180 pre-orders for the planned Altaire version, the PiperJet program was ultimately canceled due to unfavorable economic and market conditions.
  • The sole PiperJet prototype is now preserved and on display at the Florida Air Museum in Lakeland.
See a mistake? Contact us.

When designing a single-engine jet, there are only so many places one can mount the engine. To avoid asymmetric thrust, it must be mounted on the centerline of the fuselage, and doing so introduces new challenges. Something must be done to provide the engine with clean, undisturbed air for the intake, for example, and the design must somehow prevent the hot exhaust from damaging tail surfaces.

In mid 2007, when many manufacturers were developing new designs for the newly-identified very light jet (VLJ) category, Piper began development of their own VLJ with the goal of finding the simplest solution possible. They decided against housing the engine within the fuselage, as this would present complex challenges with regard to ducting airflow cleanly through inlets. Additionally, an engine housed within the fuselage must be engineered to minimize the risk to the occupants in the event of an uncontained compressor blade or disk failure.

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE