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Clearing Turn Basics

Tom Zwemke
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Clearing turns are crucial safety maneuvers performed before other flight maneuvers, required by the FAA's Private Pilot Practical Test Standards to ensure the area is clear.
  • While definitions vary, a common clearing turn involves a 90-degree left turn followed by a 90-degree right turn to scan the surrounding airspace, including behind the aircraft.
  • It is recommended to always initiate clearing turns to the left to avoid conflicts with overtaking aircraft, which are expected to pass on the right side.
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As soon as you started practicing the flight maneuvers for the private pilot practical test, you learned about clearing turns. Usually, a clearing turn involves a 90-degree turn to the left followed by a 90-degree turn to the right so that you roll out on the same heading on which you started — at least you hope.

There’s no single definition of what constitutes a clearing turn, and some instructors prefer a 180-degree, 360-degree or some other type of clearing turn. The FAA doesn’t really care what type of clearing turn you perform, as long as you do something. According to the Private Pilot Practical Test Standards, “It is vitally important that the applicant uses proper and effective scanning techniques to clear the area before performing maneuvers.” The PTS goes on to state, “Ineffective performance in these areas will be disqualifying.”

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