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Refugee from Compromise

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Flying wings represent an idealized aircraft design aiming for efficiency by integrating all components into a single lifting surface, a concept that has persistently appealed to designers despite inherent challenges.
  • The primary engineering hurdle for tailless aircraft is achieving longitudinal stability, which necessitates design features like a reflexed trailing edge or significant wing sweep.
  • These stability solutions, however, introduce practical limitations, including a restricted Center of Gravity range and compromised high-lift performance for landing, often leading to design compromises that diminish their initial efficiency advantages.
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There are certain things we have always with us; the Bible mentions the poor, but believers in the ultimate superiority of flying wings are another, and almost equally persistent, category. Like devout knights bent upon finding the chalice used by Jesus at the Last Supper, they keep their eyes unblinking on the prize. Their Grail is a pure airplane consisting of a wing alone, uncluttered by any sinful excrescence: an immaculate temple of Lift.

Flying wings-a goofy name, really; “tailless aircraft” is better-are not merely an obsession of cranks, however. They appear periodically among the meditations of even such organizations as Boeing, which, in spite of a brief delusional period characterized by persistent repetition of the phrase “sonic cruiser,” is on the whole crank-free. Giant transport planes consisting of nothing but wing are proposed; they are called “blended wings” or “spanloaders.” The latter name hints at one of the characteristics that make them desirable. The idea is to lighten and simplify the airplane by putting the weight where the lift is, in the wing, rather than concentrating it in a slender tube at the middle.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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