For Crowded Pattern Work, Consider A Dose of Flaps

Al Struna
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Efficient and safe traffic pattern blending at non-tower airports requires pilots to manage their speed and be considerate of other aircraft.
  • Pilots of slow aircraft should maintain speed as long as practical, while those in faster aircraft should prioritize slowing down before pattern entry.
  • For faster aircraft, using a notch of flaps (even above the white arc) is recommended before pattern entry to improve forward visibility, controllability, and stability, leading to safer and better-sequenced operations than flying wider patterns.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Blending a mix of aircraft into a traffic pattern can sometimes be a real trick — especially at busy non-tower airports. The key is to be considerate of the other aircraft around you and to try and blend in with them — speed being the usual issue. There are really two scenarios here — slow aircraft and fast aircraft. If you fly a slow aircraft, the key is to keep your speed up as long as practical when entering the pattern. And don’t slow down too much until it is truly necessary to do so. Pilots of “fast” aircraft, and here I mean anything above the basic Cherokee/C-152, often think simply of flying a wider pattern. But the simple answer is to slow down — just prior to pattern entry.

For many faster aircraft, slowing presents two issues, one of controllability and the other of visibility over the raised nose at the high angles of attack associated with slow speeds. For this there is a truly simple answer — add a notch of flaps. For most aircraft of this type, the first increment (it’s prescribed in the POH; usually 10 to 15 degrees) of flaps is usable when above the white arc on the airspeed indicator — so why not use them? Lowering a notch of flaps will do several things — lower the nose attitude to improve forward visibility, improve the controllability of the aircraft, and make it feel much more stable as well. If we do this, instead of “flying wide,” we sequence better, are more visible to other traffic, and fly SAFER.

Next time — give it a try. Just think; “slow down (before the entry leg), add a notch, and blend in,” for SAFETY.

_

Alan C. Davis, Master CFI — Emeritus/CFI AIMEI Gold Seal / FAASTeam Representative. Davis is a also board member of SAFE (Society of Aviation and Flight Educators)._

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE