Since the introduction of the internal combustion engine, engineers and entrepreneurs alike have searched for ways to squeeze more horsepower from each gallon of fuel. Despite those efforts, the traditional two-magneto system that provides the spark for combustion in an aircraft piston engine has remained essentially unchanged since World War II. In pairs, magnetos have proved reliable when properly maintained. As mechanical devices, however, their disadvantage is many moving parts subject to failure, made worse when an engine is exposed to a wide variety of temperatures.
How it Works: Electronic Ignition
Key Takeaways:
- Traditional aircraft magnetos are outdated, mechanically complex, and their fixed settings result in inefficient combustion and a weaker spark compared to modern electronic ignition (EI) systems.
- Electronic Ignition (EI) systems offer superior reliability, fewer moving parts, dynamic adaptability to changing atmospheric conditions, and produce a significantly more powerful spark for efficient combustion.
- Replacing a single magneto with an EI system provides practical benefits such as easier hot engine starts, improved fuel efficiency (1-2 GPH savings), and increased cruise speeds (5-7 knots).
- EI systems, initially for experimental aircraft, are now available for certified aircraft through STCs, providing a valuable upgrade despite the initial cost.
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