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Gliding, Props and Arithmetic

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Airplanes with controllable-pitch propellers glide significantly farther when the propeller is set to coarse pitch, as this reduces the power consumed by the windmilling engine.
  • For modern, faster aircraft, selecting coarse prop pitch is a more effective strategy for maximizing glide distance during an engine-out scenario than attempting to stop the propeller, which can introduce greater drag, especially at higher speeds.
  • Initial flight tests suggest that maintaining an open throttle in conjunction with coarse prop pitch might offer the best glide performance, a finding the author plans to investigate further and encourages other pilots to test.
See a mistake? Contact us.

I’ve mentioned a couple of times lately that an airplane with a control-lable-pitch propeller will glide farther with the propeller in coarse pitch than in fine pitch.

These terms coarse and fine aren’t exactly intuitive, but they are analogous to screw threads of coarse and fine pitch. A screw with fine threads needs more turns to advance a certain distance; likewise, an airplane engine turns faster, at a given forward speed, when the prop is in fine pitch. Fine pitch is also called flat pitch. “Flat” may give a clearer idea of the position of the blade, but unfortunately it does not have a suitable antonym. Tilted pitch? Bumpy pitch? You hear “steep” pitch sometimes, but that’s confusing because a more steep pitch gives a less steep climb or descent.

FLYING Staff

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