FAA Investigating Failed Red Bull Airplane Swap

Agency says it had denied organizers’ request for permission to perform the stunt.

Pilot Luke Aikins is seen successfully entering the silver airplane, during Plane Swap in Eloy, Arizona, on April 24, 2022. [Photo: Predrag Vuckovic / Red Bull Content Pool]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The highly promoted Red Bull Plane Swap attempt failed when one of the two Cessna 182 aircraft spun out of control and crashed during the maneuver.
  • The FAA had denied the organizer's request for an exemption from safety regulations prior to the event and is now investigating the incident.
  • One pilot successfully landed his target aircraft, but the other pilot had to deploy his parachute after being unable to enter the spinning plane.
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Sunday’s vigorously promoted Red Bull Plane Swap missed the mark in more ways than one. Not only did the swap fail, but the maneuver and resulting aircraft crash irked the FAA, which said it “will investigate Sunday evenings attempted Red Bull Plane Swap in Arizona.” 

The agency also said that on Friday it “denied the organizer’s request for an exemption from Federal regulations that cover the safe operation of an aircraft.”

In the planned swap, which was live streamed on Hulu, pilots and skydivers Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington were scheduled to fly two Cessna 182s to an altitude more than 12,000 feet above the Arizona desert, put the aircraft into steep dives, jump out, and maneuver in freefall in order to enter each other’s airplane. They would then recover from the dive and land. 

Both men were wearing parachutes.

Pilots Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington are seen skydiving during Plane Swap in Eloy, Arizona, on April 24, 2022. [Photo: Keith Ladzinski / Red Bull Content Pool]

The aircraft were modified with a range of equipment including aerodynamic brakes to keep them from gaining excessive speed in the near-vertical dive, and grab bars to help Aikins and Farrington get back into the airplanes during the plunge. The 182s each included a custom autopilot designed to maintain an unusually steep descent path.

Shortly after the 182s began their dive together, side by side, the airplane that Farrington was supposed to recover entered a spin, making it impossible for him to gain entry. Aikins successfully completed his half of the swap and landed the airplane safely. Farrington had to deploy his parachute. The 182 he was supposed to get into impacted the ground in a near vertical orientation in the desert. Officials reported no injuries.

Pilots Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington are reunited following Plane Swap in Eloy, Arizona, on April 24, 2022. [Photo: Chris Tedesco / Red Bull Content Pool]

It is unclear what caused one of the 182s to spin out of control. It is also unclear exactly where the accident aircraft—which reportedly was fitted with a Cirrus-style airframe parachute—wound up. 

A Red Bull spokesperson for the event did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Jonathan Welsh

Jonathan Welsh is Lead Editor of Aviation Consumer and a private pilot who worked as a reporter, editor and columnist with the Wall Street Journal for 21 years, mostly covering the auto industry. His passion for aviation began in childhood with balsa-wood gliders his aunt would buy for him at the corner store. Follow Jonathan on Twitter @JonathanWelsh4

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