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Do Flaps Make Lift?

A common thought is that deploying wing flaps will improve climb rate. But is it true?

[Photo: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Deflecting flaps does not improve an airplane's climb rate; climbing is achieved through excess power, not increased lift.
  • Flap deflection actually increases drag, which can negatively impact an aircraft's climb performance.
  • While flaps slightly lower the stalling speed, this offers an imperceptible performance gain for climbing, providing only a minor safety margin for maneuvers like best angle of climb or minimum-radius turns.
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Does it help an airplane climb if you deflect the flap a little bit?

In a word, no.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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