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Do Flaps Make Lift?

A common thought is that deploying wing flaps will improve climb rate. But is it true?

[Photo: Julie Boatman]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Deflecting flaps does not help an airplane climb; climbing is achieved through excess power, not increased lift.
  • Flaps typically increase drag, which reduces an aircraft's climb rate, and their effect on lowering stalling speed is irrelevant for the speed optimal for best climb rate.
  • A small flap deflection can offer a negligible safety margin for best angle of climb or minimum-radius turns, but any performance gain is imperceptible.
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Does it help an airplane climb if you deflect the flap a little bit?

In a word, no.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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