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Canada’s Rugged, All-Metal National Airplane

Ride along on a Microsoft Flight Simulator journey through history in a DHC-2 Beaver.

[Image provided by Patrick Chovanec]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The DHC-2 Beaver was specifically designed by de Havilland Canada to meet the rugged needs of Canadian bush pilots, featuring all-metal construction, Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, and adaptability for various terrains using wheels, floats, or skis.
  • Dubbed Canada's "national airplane," it played a crucial role in opening up the country's remote North by serving as a versatile "flying truck" for transporting both passengers and cargo to otherwise inaccessible areas.
  • Its durability and utility led to significant military adoption, most notably by the U.S. Army during the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and by over 30 other nations, extending its operational life globally.
  • The Beaver holds a lasting legacy, with hundreds still actively flying today due to its robust design and spare parts support, celebrated as a top Canadian engineering achievement, and even owned by actor Harrison Ford.
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Today in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, I’m flying the DHC-2 Beaver, the closest thing Canada has to a national airplane.

DHC stands for de Havilland Canada. Starting in 1928, the British-owned de Havilland Aircraft Co. established a Canadian subsidiary to manufacture the Tiger Moth biplane for the overseas training of British airmen who fought in World War II. The company’s first homegrown airplane design, immediately after the war, was the DHC-1 Chipmunk, a more modern military trainer to replace the storied Tiger Moth. But de Havilland Canada realized that post-war, it could not rely on military demand to support the company, so it decided it needed to crack into the civilian aviation market.

Patrick Chovanec

Patrick Chovanec works as an economist in New York City, and has taught as a professor at China's Tsinghua University and at Columbia University. He is a private pilot, and author of the recently released book ""Cleared for the Option: A Year Learning to Fly.""

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