Register

A Fanciful Flight in the ‘Spruce Goose’

Ride along on a Microsoft Flight Simulator journey through history in the H-4 Hercules.

[Image courtesy of Patrick Chovanec]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Hughes H-4 Hercules, dubbed the "Spruce Goose," was conceived during WWII by Henry Kaiser and built by Howard Hughes as a massive wooden flying boat to transport troops and cargo across oceans, thereby avoiding German U-boats.
  • Its ambitious construction, undertaken with wood due to wartime material shortages, faced significant delays, cost overruns, and public scrutiny, leading to a critical Senate hearing.
  • Howard Hughes personally piloted the H-4 Hercules for its one and only flight on November 2, 1947 – a 26-second, 70-foot-high hop – primarily to prove its airworthiness and silence his critics.
  • Despite its singular flight, the H-4 Hercules held the record for the largest wingspan for decades and embodied a pioneering vision for strategic airlift, foreshadowing modern heavy-lift aircraft.
See a mistake? Contact us.

For this session in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, I’ll be attempting to fly Howard Hughes’ giant H-4 Hercules. Constructed almost entirely out of wood, it was for a long time the largest airplane ever built, and flew only once. 

Why Was It Built? 

In an earlier post, I described Hughes’ early career, and the H-1 Racer he built in 1935 to set world speed records. As I also mentioned, he tried but failed to sell the H-1 to the U.S. Army as a high-performance fighter. Even after World War II began, and the U.S. aviation industry was booming with wartime orders, Hughes Aircraft failed to secure any military contracts. His proposed D-2 fighter, which looked much like a P-38, was an expensive flop. Starting in 1939, Hughes owned a controlling stake in Transcontinental and Western Airlines (TWA) and played an important role in encouraging development of the Lockheed Constellation. But Hughes Aircraft itself seemed to be losing out.

Patrick Chovanec

Patrick Chovanec works as an economist in New York City, and has taught as a professor at China's Tsinghua University and at Columbia University. He is a private pilot, and author of the recently released book ""Cleared for the Option: A Year Learning to Fly.""

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE