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A Steam-Powered Airplane, Anyone?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Early aviation pioneers explored alternative power sources, with steam engines being patented for aircraft as early as 1842 and powering the first dirigible flight in 1852.
  • While a steam-powered monoplane achieved the first manned heavier-than-air powered flight in 1874, the Besler Brothers' biplane, demonstrated in 1933, was the only steam-powered airplane to successfully achieve sustained flight.
  • A notable feature of the Besler Steam Plane's engine was its reversibility, enabling remarkably short landings, sometimes under 100 feet.
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As we continue to ponder what we’ll fill our gas tanks with in the future – Diesel? Biofuel? Maybe even plastic, as one intrepid Cessna 182 pilot hopes to do soon – it’s pretty interesting to look back through aviation history and realize that even early pioneers sought out alternatives to the gasoline internal combustion engine.

In doing research for my story on the Canadian National Research Council’s upcoming Falcon 20 biofuel test flights, I stumbled upon an old photo of the Besler Steam Plane billowing a white cloud of hot water vapor as its engine idled on the ramp.

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