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A Steam-Powered Airplane, Anyone?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aviation history reveals early pioneers explored alternative power sources, such as steam engines, predating modern interest in biofuels.
  • Steam engine patents for aircraft date back to 1842, with the first powered dirigible flight by steam in 1852 and an early, though unsuccessful, manned heavier-than-air attempt in 1874.
  • The Besler Steam Plane, which made its first successful flight in 1933, is recognized as the only steam-powered airplane in history to successfully take wing.
  • A notable feature of the Besler Steam Plane was its easily reversible engine, which allowed for exceptionally short landings, reportedly under 100 feet.
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As we continue to ponder what we’ll fill our gas tanks with in the future – Diesel? Biofuel? Maybe even plastic, as one intrepid Cessna 182 pilot hopes to do soon – it’s pretty interesting to look back through aviation history and realize that even early pioneers sought out alternatives to the gasoline internal combustion engine.

In doing research for my story on the Canadian National Research Council’s upcoming Falcon 20 biofuel test flights, I stumbled upon an old photo of the Besler Steam Plane billowing a white cloud of hot water vapor as its engine idled on the ramp.

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