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Test Pilot

My airplane has wingtip-mounted fuel tanks, installed under a supplemental type certificate (STC). In many ways, theyve transformed and improved the machine by adding greater loading flexibility, thanks in part to a gross-weight increase. What drag they produce isnt noticeable, and the additional endurance means the airplane is faster over some trips than it was before. For many of my destinations, I can depart with full tanks, fly to my destination, shoot an approach, miss it and fly home with reserves.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Aircraft modifications (STCs) necessitate thorough post-installation test flights to evaluate changes in handling and stall characteristics, as these can differ significantly from the unmodified aircraft.
  • The fatal accident of a Bellanca Citabria after a VG installation demonstrates the danger of performing stall practice at dangerously low altitudes, leaving no room for recovery from unexpected flight deviations.
  • Contributing factors to the accident included the pilot's lack of knowledge regarding the modified aircraft's stall performance (due to insufficient manufacturer guidance), operating at an altitude too low for recovery, and potential visual impairment from sun glare.
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My airplane has wingtip-mounted fuel tanks, installed under a supplemental type certificate (STC). In many ways, they’ve transformed and improved the machine by adding greater loading flexibility, thanks in part to a gross-weight increase. What drag they produce isn’t noticeable, and the additional endurance means the airplane is faster over some trips than it was before. For many of my destinations, I can depart with full tanks, fly to my destination, shoot an approach, miss it and fly home with reserves.

But the first time I flew the airplane after the installation was complete and signed off, I did slow flight and stalls to determine if the airplane’s low-speed characteristics had changed. After leak checks, I topped all the tanks and took off solo, heading for the practice area. I climbed to 3000 feet, cleared the area and flew level turns with the stall warner on for about five minutes. Then I pulled the power off and kept easing back on the yoke until the stall broke and the airplane fell off on a wing. I recovered, did one with some power and went home. My brief career as a test pilot was over. With the tip tanks installed, the airplane basically handled as it did before, and I was satisfied. But it just as easily could have gone pear shaped. I was, quite literally, the first to fly what was essentially an untested airplane.

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