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Video: Hypersonic Vehicle Failed After Skin Peeled Off, DARPA Says

HTV-2
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • DARPA concluded the HTV-2 vehicle's skin (aeroshell) was the source of its malfunction during a test flight, unable to withstand the extreme stresses of Mach 20 atmospheric flight.
  • Ground testing and thermal modeling failed to predict the harsh realities, leading to gaps in the aeroshell at approximately 13,000 mph, which triggered shock waves and caused the vehicle to lose control.
  • Despite the loss, DARPA gained "profound advancement of understanding" from the failed flight and will continue its research toward creating a vehicle capable of global travel in under 60 minutes.
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After seven months of examining data from the hypersonic HTV-2 vehicle that was lost during a test flight over the Pacific last August, DARPA says it has zeroed in on the vehicle’s skin, and its inability to withstand the stresses of incredibly fast speeds, as the source of the malfunction.

According to DARPA’s report, ground testing and thermal modeling that dictated the vehicle’s skin structure needs was completed based on extrapolations from known flight characteristics, and ultimately proved unable to “successfully predict the harsh realities of Mach 20 atmospheric flight.”

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