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SURFACE CHARTS

With the Premier 1 that Dick Karl (left) and his wife bought recently, some things were familiar and some were foreign. Dick Karl
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern aviation weather has transitioned from phone calls to sophisticated graphical surface charts, with resources like NOAA AWC providing interactive map interfaces for pilots.
  • These surface charts utilize standardized station plots to visually represent a wealth of METAR observation data, making complex weather information accessible.
  • Key elements on the station plots include temperature, dewpoint, weather symbols, visibility, ceiling, pressure, wind direction and speed, and sky conditions, often color-coded to indicate VFR, MVFR, IFR, or LIFR flight categories.
  • Pilots can leverage features like pan/zoom, time sliders, and configuration options to customize the map's appearance, access detailed METARs/TAFs, and efficiently analyze weather along their flight route for enhanced planning.
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Back in the old days of aviation weather, surface and upper-air charts were complicated things left to the forecasters. As a pilot, you made a phone call and copied down takeoff and destination weather, the flight weather conditions, and any hazards along the way. Today’s pilots are more sophisticated, well versed in electronic devices, and likely interested in the cutting edge of technology.

As we move into this new decade, let’s look at the surface chart that plots METAR observations in graphical format and learn how to use the information. The NOAA Aviation Weather Center (AWC) website (www.aviationweather. gov) offers a slick weather map interface under the “Observations, METARs” menu. This lets you view the same maps used by operational forecasters. The map interface is easy to use, and in seconds you can see an informationpacked display of weather along your route.

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