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Martin State

Long a favorite of instructors and examiners alike, it’s time we dug into this unusual and seemingly one-off approach, at least to broaden your understanding.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Garmin GTN navigators are capable of flying DME arcs, despite a specific VOR/DME approach (KMTN RWY 15) not being included in their database.
  • The KMTN VOR/DME RWY 15 approach is uniquely complex, featuring DME arcs for all segments, which prevents it from being coded into GPS navigators due to non-compliance with ARINC-424 leg type requirements for final approach segments.
  • Pilots can still execute this type of approach by using traditional VOR/DME, or by leveraging GPS for distance and/or azimuth guidance while manually flying headings, requiring advanced skill and precision.
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One highly knowledgeable and respected instrument instructor categorically stated that Garmin GTN navigators cannot fly DME arcs. He used the GTN simulator to prove his claim since the KMTN VOR or TACAN RWY 15 approach (Martin State Airport in Maryland) isn’t in the database. I confirmed with Garmin that he was partially correct; the approach is not in the database. The reason it is not in the database is a bit convoluted. But his conclusion was not correct. The GTN Pilot’s Guide states, “The unit supports approaches containing DME arcs.”

Usually, I’m leery of absolutes like “never” and “always.” As in mathematics, it only takes one exception to prove the opposite. Also, we must be careful not to use inductive reasoning to reach broader conclusions from scant data. I have flown several approaches with DME arcs in the GTN databases. But what’s up with Martin State?

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