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Just a Thin Stratus Layer

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A non-instrument rated private pilot crashed during a night flight in Los Angeles' "June gloom" conditions, attempting an ILS approach through a stratus layer despite limited experience and a known faulty artificial horizon.
  • The pilot initially sought visual breaks in the clouds but, after consuming significant time and fuel, attempted an instrument approach, losing control and crashing due to disorientation in actual instrument conditions.
  • The article suggests that basic instrument training for VFR pilots might inadvertently encourage overconfidence, leading them to take greater risks in adverse weather than their actual skills or equipment warrant.
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Three years ago I wrote about an accident involving a pilot who became impatient waiting for a stratus layer to lift, and went out looking for a break (or its ambiguous cousin, a “thin spot”) through which he could climb to VFR on top. That accident took place in Los Angeles, and I described the condition known as “June gloom” that is all too familiar to non-instrument-rated area pilots:

Los Angeles is subject to a weather condition locally known as “June gloom.” It’s been explained to me a dozen times, but I can never get it straight. The ocean surface is warmed by the sun, or the land is cooled by the wind, or whales surface in the Catalina channel at night and yawn — whatever it is, the result is foggy, overcast mornings. Usually the stratus layer “burns off” by midday, leaving behind a hazy afternoon. The radio weather reports use the same phraseology each day to announce this monotonous phenomenon: “Early morning low clouds and fog along the coast, clearing by afternoon …” It’s like a prayer repeated by heart.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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