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Position Report vs. PIREP: The Essential Difference

One keeps air traffic control on track, and the other keeps you safe from weather.

When pilots are asked to give information during a flight, it can be either a PIREP or a position report. Know the difference. [Credit: Meg Godlewski]
Foggy conditions at an airport [Credit: Meg Godlewski]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Position reports are pilot communications to Air Traffic Control (ATC) detailing an aircraft's current location, progress, and estimated arrival time to aid in flight tracking and separation.
  • PIREPs (Pilot Reports) are pilot observations of actual in-flight weather conditions, including details like clouds, visibility, turbulence, and icing.
  • PIREPs are categorized as routine (UA) for non-hazardous conditions or urgent (UUA) for hazardous conditions such as severe turbulence or icing.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: I have just begun my instrument training and learned about position reports in IFR. Are these the same as the PIREPs (pilot reports) we learned about in private pilot ground school?

Answer: No, they’re not the same thing.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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