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One Risk Over The Line

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Risk management (RM) is becoming an integral part of pilot training and evaluation under new Airman Certification Standards (ACS), requiring pilots to continuously identify, assess, and mitigate risks before and especially during flight.
  • Effective in-flight risk management is crucial, as conditions and hazards can dynamically change; pilots must apply models like the FAA's 3P (Perceive, Process, Perform) to immediately address new risks rather than relying solely on pre-flight analysis.
  • The tragic case of a Mooney pilot highlights that ignoring sudden, high-risk events like a vacuum pump failure in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and failing to take immediate mitigating action (e.g., diverting to visual conditions) can lead to catastrophic outcomes, a critical lesson that current training often fails to adequately emphasize.
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Thanks in part to requirements in the new Airman Certification Standards (ACS) for applicants to demonstrate proficiency with it on practical tests, risk management is becoming an integral part of the training process. Outlined in every task of every ACS for certificates and ratings, applicants are evaluated on their ability to identify, assess and mitigate risk. As familiarity with the ACS grows, examiners may require applicants to show their risk analysis during the oral portion of the practical test. This is all well and good, but applicants should also be able to demonstrate risk management proficiency after takeoff, as conditions change the risk picture. 

Even today, most pilots have not received any training on risk management. The ACS system is still relatively new, with the first ACS documents issued in 2016. As pilots are learning to do formal risk management, most instructors have not yet learned how to teach it, and most examiners have not yet learned how to test it. To help instructors help their students, the FAA has begun the work of revising its Risk Management Handbook (FAA-H-8083-2), originally issued in 2009.

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