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European Drone Programs Are on Course

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Key Takeaways:

  • Europe, especially the UK, is significantly ahead of the U.S. in drone integration, with programs like Astraea actively testing pilotless aircraft while the FAA faces delays.
  • The UK's Astraea program is an industry-government partnership conducting test flights with a ground-controlled Jetstream 31, equipped with "sense-and-avoid" technology and safety pilots.
  • Astraea employs a research-driven approach to "virtual certification," starting with safe operations like overwater flights and aiming for full integration by the end of the decade, viewing earlier U.S. targets as optimistic.
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With the recent announcement that the FAA’s drone integration plans face more delays, Europe is way ahead of the U.S. There are several programs aimed at integrating pilotless drones into its airspace. For example, test flights are now underway in the UK using a Jetstream 31 twin-engine turboprop, controlled from the ground, but flying with two safety pilots on board.

The Autonomous Systems Technology Related Airborne Evaluations & Assessment (Astraea) team brings together an industry-government partnership group, which includes a range of government agencies and six representative companies from industry. The Jetstream contains not only datalink connections for the ground-based “pilots” but also experimental “sense-and-avoid” equipment for airborne testing.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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